On March 1, 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court heard argument on the seemingly simple question of what “actual fraud” means. The Court’s decision will have a significant impact on the reach of the exception to discharge under Section 523(a)(2)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code. The end result of a “successful” bankruptcy case is a discharge of … Continue Reading
When is there sufficient evidence to hold that a fiduciary’s debt to an ERISA benefit plan is non-dischargeable in bankruptcy? The Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of New York recently held in In re Kern, Case No. 13-08096 (Dec. 10, 2015), that there was not sufficient evidence to support a non-dischargeability claim even though the … Continue Reading
Owners of small business entities are frequently required to guaranty the debts of such entities. Those business entities might later file for Chapter 11, and may be able to achieve confirmation of a plan to restructure their indebtedness. The question then presented is whether this confirmation event affects the separate guaranty obligations of the owners? … Continue Reading
